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IELTS 18 Academic · Test 4

Listening · Part 4

Mock mode: in the real test you hear the recording once.

Questions 31–40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
  1. 0:00 Part 4. You will hear part of a lecture by Professor Hannah Doyle on wind power at sea. First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
  2. 0:21 Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
  3. 0:25 Lecturer: Good afternoon. Today's lecture is about wind power at sea.
  4. 0:31 Lecturer: Offshore wind farms benefit from stronger and steadier winds.
  5. 0:35 Lecturer: Modern turbines can be taller than most skyscrapers.
  6. 0:39 Lecturer: Some new turbines float and are held in place by anchors.
  7. 0:43 Lecturer: Electricity is carried to land through cables on the seabed.
  8. 0:48 Lecturer: Maintenance crews travel to turbines by boat or helicopter.
  9. 0:52 Lecturer: Engineers now use robots to inspect the blades.
  10. 0:56 Lecturer: Wind farms can create new habitats for shellfish.
  11. 1:00 Lecturer: There are concerns about the effect on sea birds.
  12. 1:03 Lecturer: Old ports are being rebuilt as offshore bases.
  13. 1:07 Lecturer: The lecturer expects offshore wind to supply a third of the country's electricity.
  14. 1:12 Lecturer: That's all for today. Next week, we'll look at some case studies in more detail.
  15. 1:18 That is the end of Part 4. You now have some time to check your answers to Part 4.
  16. 1:34 That is the end of the listening test.

Wind power at sea

Background

  • Offshore wind farms benefit from stronger and steadier 31.
  • Modern turbines can be taller than most 32.
  • Some new turbines float and are held in place by 33.
  • Electricity is carried to land through cables on the 34.

Key developments

  • Maintenance crews travel to turbines by boat or 35.
  • Engineers now use 36 to inspect the blades.
  • Wind farms can create new habitats for 37.
  • There are concerns about the effect on sea 38.

Today and the future

  • Old ports are being rebuilt as offshore 39.
  • The lecturer expects offshore wind to supply a third of the country's 40.
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